Implement Multiple VLANs and Basic Routing Between the VLANs實作多個 VLAN 並在其間進行基本路由

• Use the configuration commands that are shown below to add the VLANs on switch SW1.使用下方所示的設定指令，在交換器 SW1 上新增 VLAN。

SW1(config)# vlan 65
SW1(config-vlan)# name Users
SW1(config-vlan)# vlan 80
SW1(config-vlan)# name Servers
SW1(config-vlan)# exit

• Use the configuration commands that are shown below to add the VLANs on switch SW2.使用下方所示的設定指令，在交換器 SW2 上新增 VLAN。

SW2(config)# vlan 65
SW2(config-vlan)# name Users
SW2(config-vlan)# vlan 80
SW2(config-vlan)# name Servers
SW2(config-vlan)# exit

• Use the configuration commands that are shown below to configure the VLAN assignment of the port connected to PC1.使用下方所示的設定指令，設定連接到 PC1 的連接埠的 VLAN 指派。

SW1(config)# interface E0/1
SW1(config-if)# switchport mode accessSW1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 65

• Use the configuration commands that are shown below to configure the VLAN assignment of the port connected to PC2.使用下方所示的設定指令，設定連接到 PC2 的連接埠的 VLAN 指派。

SW2(config)# interface E0/1
SW2(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 65

• Use the configuration commands that are shown below to configure the VLAN assignment of the port connected to Server 1.使用下方所示的設定指令，設定連接到 Server1 的連接埠的 VLAN 指派。

SW1(config)# interface E0/2
SW1(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 80

• Use the configuration commands that are shown below to configure the VLAN assignment of the port connected to Server 2.使用下方所示的設定指令，設定連接到 Server2 的連接埠的 VLAN 指派。

SW2(config)# interface E0/2
SW2(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 80

• Use the commands that are shown below to implement the trunk configuration on interface E0/3 of switch SW1.使用下方所示的指令，在交換器 SW1 的介面 E0/3 上實作中繼設定。

SW1(config)# interface E0/3
SW1(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

• Use the commands that are shown below to implement trunk configuration on interface E0/3 of switch SW2.使用下方所示的指令，在交換器 SW2 的介面 E0/3 上實作中繼設定。

SW2(config)# interface E0/3
SW2(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW2(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

• Use the commands that are shown below to implement trunk configuration on interface E0/0 of switch SW1.使用下方所示的指令，在交換器 SW1 的介面 E0/0 上實作中繼設定。

SW1(config)# interface E0/0
SW1(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

• Use the commands that are shown below to configure the subinterface on router R1 for VLAN 65 and use 802.1Q trunk encapsulation.使用下方所示的指令，在路由器 R1 上為 VLAN 65 設定子介面，並使用 802.1Q 中繼封裝。

R1(config)# interface 0/0.65
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 65
R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.65.254 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)#

• Use the commands that are shown below to configure the subinterface on router R1 for VLAN 80 and use 802.1Q trunk encapsulation.使用下方所示的指令，在路由器 R1 上為 VLAN 80 設定子介面，並使用 802.1Q 中繼封裝。

R1(config)# interface e0/0.80
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 80
R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.80.254 255.255.255.0

• Verify that the status of the trunk between switches SW1 and SW2 is up and working.驗證交換器 SW1 與 SW2 之間中繼的狀態為啟用且正常運作。

SW1# show interface trunk
Port        Mode             Encapsulation  Status        Native vlan
Et0/3       on               802.1q         trunking      1

Port        Vlans allowed on trunk
Et0/3       1-4094

Port        Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Et0/3       1,65,80

Port        Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Et0/3       1

SW2# show interface trunk

Port        Mode             Encapsulation  Status        Native vlan
Et0/3       on               802.1q         trunking      1

Port        Vlans allowed on trunk
Et0/3       1-4094

Port        Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Et0/3       1,65,80

Port        Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Et0/3       1

• Verify connectivity between devices on the same VLAN on different switches.驗證不同交換器上、位於同一 VLAN 的裝置之間具有連線能力。

Server1# ping 192.168.80.2
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echo Packets to 192.168.80.2, timeout is 2 seconds
!!!!! 
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
PC1# ping 192.168.65.2
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echo Packets to 192.168.65.2, timeout is 2 seconds
!!!!! 
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

• Verify that the router-on-a-stick configuration is working by checking connectivity between devices on the different VLANs. Verify using the show running-configuration interfacecommand and ping responses from devices on the different VLANs.透過檢查不同 VLAN 裝置之間的連線能力，驗證單臂路由設定是否正常運作。請使用 show running-configuration interface指令與不同 VLAN 裝置的 ping 回應進行驗證。

R1# show running-config interface e0/0.65
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 97 bytes
!
interface Ethernet0/0.65
 encapsulation dot1q 65
 ip address 192.168.65.254 255.255.255.0
end

R1# show running-config interface e0/0.80
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 97 bytes
!
interface Ethernet0/0.80
 encapsulation dot1q 80
 ip address 192.168.80.254 255.255.255.0
end

Server1# ping 192.168.65.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.65.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms
Server1#
PC1# ping 192.168.80.2Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echo Packets to 192.168.80.2, timeout is 2 seconds
!!!!! 
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

• Check the connectivity between the server VLAN and the router VLAN.檢查伺服器 VLAN 與路由器 VLAN 之間的連線能力。